Performativity and Sexuality Orientation on Characters in Out in the Dark (2012) Movie: Postcolonial Performativity
Abstract
People who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) are beginning to proliferate worldwide. People become gay for various reasons, such as personal ones, cultural ones, and environmental ones. By employing Butler's postcolonial performativity theory, this study explores the topic of sexualism that differed from the movie Out in the Dark (2012). The study's goals are to demonstrate Nimr and Roy's performative identities, the problems between Israel and Palestine that affect their relationship and background, and what Nimr and Roy experience as homosexual residents of that area. This study uses the postcolonial performativity theory to analyze movies. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher will watch the movie numerous times and examine the two characters in the movie by gathering the words, dialogues, and scene screenshots. The findings show that performativity, environment, culture, surroundings, and nation, are what lead Nimr and Roy to become gay or homosexual. Although Nimr became gay because he was fed up with persecution in Israel yet the LGBT community there did not notice any distinctions, Roy became gay because his surroundings and culture enabled him to be gay.
Â
Abstrak
Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Ada banyak alasan seseorang menjadi homoseksual, termasuk alasan pribadi, budaya, dan lingkungan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini membahas tentang isu seksualitas dalam dalam ranah “queer studies†dalam film Out in the Dark (2012) dengan teori performativitas pascakolonial Butlerian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan identitas performativitas pada Nimr dan Roy dan alasan mereka menjadi homoseksual, isu Israel dan Palestina yang memengaruhi hubungan serta latar belakang mereka, dan apa yang mereka alami sebagai homoseksual saat tinggal di kedua negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori performativitas pascakolonial untuk menganalisis film. Peneliti akan menonton film berkali-kali lalu menganalisis kedua karakter dalam film tersebut dengan mengumpulkan kata-kata, dialog, dan tangkapan layar adegan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alasan Nimr dan Roy bisa menjadi gay atau homoseksual tidak lepas dari kondisi seperti lingkungan, budaya, masyarakat sekitar, dan negara. Kemudian cara mereka hidup di dunia heteroseksual sebagai homoseksual. Alasan Roy menjadi homoseksual adalah karena lingkungan dan budayanya yang membuat dia memutuskan untuk menjadi gay; sedangkan Nimr menjadi gay karena dia teralienasi atas diskriminasi di Israel, meskipun kaum LGBT di Tel Aviv tidak mempermasalahkan perbedaan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Bayyati, H., & Alattiya, T. (2016). Postcolonial Binary Oppositions in Spivak's" Can the Subaltern Speak?. Journal of Historical studies, 1(21). https://doi.org/10.33762/0967-000-021-010
Aldubi, T. (2020, August 17). Queer Palestinians speak out: "If I return, they’ll shoot me in the legâ€. Fair Planet. https://www.fairplanet.org/story/queer-palestinians-speak-out-%E2%80%9Cif-i-return-they%E2%80%99ll-shoot-me-in-the-leg%E2%80%9D/
Ashcroft, B. (2004). Representation and its discontents: Orientalism, Islam and the Palestinian crisis. Religion, 34(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.religion.2003.12.003
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. In New York: Routledge. 46(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(73)80146-9
Butler, J. (1991). Bodies that matter. In Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader. https://doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil199830414
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that Matter: on the Discursive Limits of “Sex†(Issue 12). New York & London: Roudedge. https://doi.org/10.5840/wpr19941213
Callier, D. M. (2016). Staging [In]visible Subjects: BlackQueer Bodies, Social Death and Performance.
Halberstam, J. (2005). In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York UP.
Hilson, M. (1996). Homophobia and Postcolonialism–Postcolonial Studies. https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/20/homophobia-and-postcolonialism/
Mayer, M. (2012). Out in the Dark (2012) - IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title-/tt2318625/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1
Mcewan, C. (2001). Postcolonialism, feminism and development: Intersections and dilemmas. Progress in Development Studies, 1(2), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/146499340100100201
Meyerhoff, M. (2014). Gender performativity. The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs178
Punt, J. (2008). Intersections in queer theory and postcolonial theory, and hermeneutical spin-offs. The Bible and Critical Theory, 4(2), 24.1-24.16. https://doi.org/10.2104/bc080024
Qonitah, H., & Mustofa, A. (2022). Gender Performativity in Becky Albertalli ’ s Simon Vs . the Homo Sapiens Agenda. 9(2), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v9i2.97
Ramadhani, F., & Mustofa, A. (2021). Queer Performativity and Sexual Orientation in Christopher Isherwood’s A Single Man. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 7(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v7i2.1228
Ramdhany, N. P., & Mustofa, A. (2021). Sex Stereotyping towards Black Gay Man in Moonlight Movie: A Queer Study. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 9(2), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v9i2.1973
Ritchie, J. (2010). How do you say “come out of the closet†In Arabic? Queer activism and the politics of visibility in Israel-Palestine. GLQ, 16(4), 557–576. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2010-004
Shohat, E., & Stam, R. (1994). Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media. Routledge.
Snellings, & Satchie. (2019). The “Gayfication†of Tel Aviv: Investigating Israel’s Pro-Gay Brand. https://doi.org/10.5070/Q531045991
Ziv, A. (2010). Performative politics in Israeli queer anti-occupation activism. GLQ, 16(4), 537–556. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2010-003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/bahasa.v5i1.344
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is Indexed at:Â
Â
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Â
@2019
Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa Sastra dan Pengajarannya (PPJBSIP)
Apartemen Suite Metro
Jalan Soekarno Hatta No. 698B, Kelurahan Jatisari - Kecamatan Buahbatu Bandung, Jawa Barat 40286