This study re-examines the Serat Tatamba II, a classical Javanese medical text, by integrating Paul RicÅ“ur's philosophical hermeneutics and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to uncover how healing symbols shape cultural meanings, spiritual ideologies, and social authority. While previous research has primarily approached the text through philology and ethnomedicine, this study offers a dual analytical framework to explore the layered symbolic meanings and discursive structures that shape traditional healing practices. The data consists of seventeen symbolic units purposively selected from the translated manuscript. The analysis was conducted through RicÅ“ur's three stages of interpretation, symbolic action, exploration of meaning, and appropriation, combined with elements of CDA that highlight textual meaning, intertextuality, and sociocultural power relations. Findings indicate that healing practices in Serat Tatamba II are structured around three main symbol clusters: purification, energy strengthening, and spiritual protection. Symbols such as turmeric, dugan, black salt, mantras, and ritual movements function not only as healing tools but also as discursive tools affirming cosmological balance, moral discipline, and spiritual authority. This text frames healing as a holistic process that integrates the physical, emotional, and metaphysical.Â
Akbar, H., Mokodompit, P., & Dolot, N. (2022). The Motayok tradition in traditional medicine (a case study of health sociology in Bolaang Mongondow). Indonesian Health Promotion Publication Media (Mppki), 5(4), 404-409. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i4.2257
Akbar, A., Zain, Z., & Nugroho, A. (2023). Scientific literacy mentoring in the implementation of the independent curriculum of the Uswatun Hasanah Bontang Foundation. JPM, 1(2), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.59562/abdimas.v1i2.1017
Adam, Ujang Kusnadi, Andreian Yusup, Salma Fauziyyah Fadlullah, and Siti Nurbayani. 2019. Offerings as a Value of Community Life in Cipicung Girang Village, Bandung City. Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development .
Ady Darmansyah, Atika Susanti. 2024. Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Dimension of Faith and Piety to God Almighty and Noble Morals at SDIT Hidayatullah, Bengkulu City. 9(1):66–76.
Ai Nurasiah, Heni Afianti, Dera Sukmanawat. 2023. The Effect of Spiritual-Based Relaxation on Pain Levels in Women in the First Stage of Active Labor in the Kuta Mendala Community Health Center Work Area, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency. 14(2):264–69.
Anisa Hayati, Nurman. 2022. The Lapeh Kapadi Tradition in Minangkabau Society. 5(4):494–501.
Andre, A., Yanto, Y., & Bayu, B. (2023). Meaning of symbols in the beterang ritual ( ka'aik nari ) in the Serawai Tribe Community, South Bengkulu Regency. Iso Journal of Social, Political and Humanitarian Sciences, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v3i1.1219
Aulia, D., Indrayati, A., Jarir, D., Hadiwinata, B., Suprakto, B., Sabariyah, N., … & Wartini, S. (2024). Antibacterial efficacy test of ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa l) against the growth of Vibrio harveyi bacteria in vitro. Journal Unram Fisheries , 14(1), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v14i1.764
Baharudin, Baharudin. 2020. Moral Values of Sundanese Society (A Study of the Sewaka Darma Manuscript at the Kabuyutan Ciburuy Garut Site). J-KIP (Journal of Teacher Training and Education) .
Batstone, Elizabeth, Cara Bailey, and Nutmeg Hallett. 2020. Spiritual Care Provision to End-of-Life Patients: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Clinical Nursing 29(19–20):3609–24.
BAYKAL, Elif. 2021. Understanding Religion As a Phenomenon in Workplace Spirituality: A Durkheimian Approach. Spiritual Psychology and Counselling .
Chakim, Mohammad Lukman, and Muhammad Habib Adi Putra. 2023. A Study of the Encounter of Javanese Mysticism and Islamic Mysticism. Spirituality .
Cindy Thalia Hermanto, Lindrawati. 2024. GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS AND PROFITABILITY TOWARDS GREEN BANKING DISCLOSURE. 6(2):89–106.
Cooper, Katherine Louise, and Esther Chang. 2023. Implementing a Spiritual Care Subject for Holistic Nursing Practice: A Mixed Method Study. Journal of Holistic Nursing 41(3):233–45. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08980101221088081 .
Darmarastri, Hayu Adi et al. 2021. Catalog of Historical Manuscript Collection of Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library Collection Surakarta. Progress in Social Development .
Djamaluddin, Agus, Risa Kota Putra, and Dewi Ratnasari. 2021. PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE BASED ON GENDER DIFFERENCES. Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences .
Een Rosmalina, Satinem. 2025. SYMBOLS BEHIND THE OBJECTS IN THE PROCESSION OF THE TRADITION OF BATU URIP DUSUN LUBUK LINGGAU. Journal of Educational Perspectives 19(1):63–69.
Egistani, Shyntia, Devi Vionitta Wibowo, and Afif Nurseha. 2023. Teacher Strategies in Educating Children Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045. 17(2):141–52.
Ekasani, K., Widhiarini , N., & Febrawan , A. (2024). Tourist perceptions of melukat spiritual tourism in Beji Samuan Park, Bali. Cultural Tourism: Scientific Journal of Religion and Culture, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.25078/pariwisata.v9i1.3443
Ermayani, Made, Gracia Herni Pertiwi, and Vinsensia Tetty. 2022. The Use of Traditional Medicine in Hypertension Patients during the Covid-19 Pandemic. 9(2):116–26.
Erythriana, C., Utomo, A., & Usman, A. (2023). Utilization of plants in the Nyepi ceremony at the Pura Luhur Giri Salaka Temple, Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi. Biology, 1(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47134/biology.v1i2.1961
Fadilah Sillia, Fadly Husain. 2023. Salai Jin Ritual: Traditional Healing System in Ome Village. 8(August):128–39.
Fadhli, W., Masikki, M., Rumaggit, A., Aini, N., Lawi, I., Pratiwi, S., … & Dandi, M. (2024). PKK assistants in Pakuli village in maintaining the biodiversity of medicinal plants in the yards of Pakuli village residents. Journal Indonesian Community Service , 4(2), 300-305. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v4i2.631
Farahdiyana , H., Effendi, R., & Mansyur, M. (2024). The tradition of the Aruh Adat Buntang Mamali Mati of the Dayak Deah tribe in Kambang Kuning Village, Haruai District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. Santhet (Journal of the History of Education and Humanities), 8(1), 747-756. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3596
Fahrurin, W., Hadi, S., Susetyarini, R., & Permana, F. (2023). Study of types of medicinal plants used for treatment by the people of Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency. Journal Bioeducation , 6(1), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.33387/bioedu.v6i1.5754
Fathun , L. and Dwifarhani , M. (2023). Covid 19 as 21st century global disasters : a review of disaster diplomacy. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 5(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v5i2.44944
Genua, Veronika, and Alexander Bala. 2022. Letu Umne Ritual Text: A Housebuilding Tradition in the East Flores Ethnic Group of East Nusa Tenggara. EDUCATIVE: JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES 4(1):1263–73.
Giridharan, Selvaraj, and Nandan M. Shanbhag. 2024. Enhancing End-of-Life Care Through Yoga. Cureus .
Gledis Merry Sepang, Agung Waluyo, Tuti Nuraini. 2024. SPIRITUAL SUPPORT AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICES FOR QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANCER PATIENTS. 6:1389–97.
Hamid, Wardiah, Hamsiati Hamsiati, Idham Idham, and Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman. 2023. Religious Moderation Based on Ancient Manuscripts in Maros District. SMART Journal (Society, Religion, and Tradition Studies) .
Hermansyah, D., Patiung , M., & Wisnujati , N. (2021). Trend analysis and prediction production and consumption commodities vegetables mustard greens (brassica juncea l) in Indonesia 2020 to 2029. Journal Scientific Socio Agribis, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.30742/jisa21220211383
Hidayani, Fika. 2023. Traditional Indonesian Herbal Medicine from the 16th Century Tetamba Manuscript, Cirebon. Tamaddun Journal: Journal of Islamic History and Culture .
Hilmy, Abdul Latief, and Yacobus Ari Respati. 2024. Evolution of Religious Architecture in Indonesia: Integration of Local Traditions. Open Integrity: Peace and Interfaith Studies 3(1):75–86.
Imron, A., Eryana, A., & Suprapto, R. (2023). Javanese from an Islamic perspective. Edudeena, 7(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.30762/ed.v7i1.1237
Ismail, L., Juleha , J., HS, N., Ikhsan, F., & Wahyudi, D. (2024). A sociological review of first-time voters regarding the challenges of the 2024 election transformation. Axiology Journal of Education and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v5i1.195
Iqbal, K. and Widodo, W. (2024). Serat jarwasasana: a representation of Javanese society in building houses through Bourdieu's perspective. Onoma Journal of Language and Literature Education, 10(3), 2857-2870. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i3.3901
Juliadi, D., Suena, N., & Putri, N. (2023). Determination of the SPF value of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix dc.) fruit cream using UV spectrophotometry. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 12(9), 31. https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2023.v12.i09.p07
Josiah, Handrata Roy. 2023. Analysis of Nuclear Energy for Future Power Plants in Indonesia An Assessment for Sustainable Energy Development. 4(2):173–94.
Kasmin, Kasmin, Lymbarski Caesariano, Mezi Julian, and Gilang Fahreza. 2022. Local Culture-Based Tourism Development with Bibliometric Analysis. JOURNAL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY BUSINESS STUDIES .
Khoerunnisa. 2024. The Buzzer Phenomenon and Its Influence on the 2024 Democratic Party Process in Indonesia. Audience Journal 5(1).
Khakim, Y. (2024). Implementation of Islamic values in the brokohan tradition of the Babadan community, Patianrowo, Nganjuk. Ideas Journal of Social and Cultural Education, 10(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i1.1808
Mansurifard, Fahimeh, Fereshteh Ghaljaei, and Ali Navidian. 2020. The Effect of Spiritual Care on the Spiritual Health of Adolescents with Cancer: A Pre-Experimental Study. Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal 8(4):4–9.
Mariani, M. and Anwar, M. (2024). Hacking the narrative of Dewi Sri: Literary ethnography of women's roles in Javanese folklore. HAN, 1(6), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.62504/han601
Marwarni , R. and Dalimunthe , G. (2022). Formulation of foot spray extract leaf orange purut (citrus hystrix dc ) as remover foot odor and activity test Antibacterial . FJFSK, 1(2), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.32696/fjfsk.v1i2.1103
Meilizar, M., Hadiguna, R., Santosa, S., & Nofialdi, N. (2023). Coconut milk agro-industry development strategy. Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics, 19(3), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v19i3.29074
McFadden, George, and Paul Ricoeur. 1978. Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism .
Mohammad Irfan. 2024. Strengthening Legal Protection for Traditional Medicine Patients Due to Negligence in Traditional Medicine. Notary Minutes 5 (Volume 5, Number 1, January-June 2024):182–90.
Muhajir, Ahmad. 2023. RELIGION AND RESILIENCE: ISLAM A SOLUTION OR ADDING TO PROBLEMS DURING THE PANDEMIC. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES 7(1):23–39.
Muhammad Miftahun Najib. 2023. PAUL RICOEUR'S HERMENEUTIC THEORY IN UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT OF THE QUR'AN. AR-ROSYAD: Journal of Islam and Social Humanities 1(Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): June 2023):156–67.
Mujahidah, Affaf, Jamaluddin. 2023. THE PATTERN OF NEW SPIRITUAL AL MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA. The Pattern of New Spiritual Movement in Indonesia Rabbi's 7(1):58–73.
Mujahidah, N. and Maddatuang , M. (2022). Community participation in preserving the mappadendang tradition in a review of cultural geography. Lageografia , 20(3), 366. https://doi.org/10.35580/lageografia.v20i3.34533
Murgia, Carla, Ippolito Notarnicola, Gennaro Rocco, and Alessandro Stievano. 2020. Spirituality in Nursing: A Concept Analysis. Nursing Ethics 27(5):1327–43. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0969733020909534 .
Nashruddin, Muhammad Khoirun et al. 2024. Javanese Community Ethics in Serat Panitisastra: A Hermeneutic Study of Paul Ricoeur. Journal of Genre (Language, Literature, and Learning) 6(1):01–20. URL: http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/genre/article/view/9019 .
Ndolu, Nelci Nafalia, and Sefronia Liu. 2020. IMPARTATION OF YOUTH SPIRITUALITY THROUGH THE EASTER MARCH AT THE GMIT EISLEBEN FATUMNANU CONGREGATION. 2(1):23–42.
Nelly, Rachel, and Sinta Paramita. 2019. Symbolic Meaning in the Context of Intercultural Communication (A Phenomenological Study of Taekwondo Martial Arts). Connections .
Nindita, Ega Dyas. 2021. THE GLITTER OF A TEA SHOP: FEELING AND PLACE. Scientific Journal of Design & Construction .
Nofrizal, Nofrizal. 2020. Preservation of Ancient Malay Manuscripts of the Archipelago: An Industrial Perspective. Al-Adyan: Journal of Interfaith Studies 15(2):163–94.
Nurani, Yuliani, Niken Pratiwi, Robinson Situmorang, Ni Gusti Ayu Made Yeni Lestari. 2024. Children's Character Learning Model Based on Indonesian Local Wisdom: Implemented to Early Childhood Education in Play Centers. 18(1).
Nurpiani, Mila, and Yosi Wulandari. 2024. Pillars of Hajj in the Hajj Poem by Muhamad Fanani: A Hermeneutic Study of Paul Ricoeur. SAWERIGADING 30(2):175–88. URL: https://sawerigading.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/sawerigading/article/view/1346 .
Pasaribu , J. and Pasaribu , S. (2024). The application of cognitive hermeneutics to Christian religious education: an effort to understand the Bible today. JRM, 2(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.69748/jrm.v2i1.91
Prameswari, Clarissa, Tamara Adriani, Frans Asisi Datang, and Muhamad Prabu Wibowo. 2024. Bibliometric Analysis of the Development of Ancient Manuscript Preservation Research in Libraries. Scientific Library Journal 10(1):99. URL: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jurnalpustakailmiah/article/view/85220 .
Pratiwi, N. and Shafriani , N. (2022). The effect of administering gotu kola (centella asiatica) and ketapang (terminalia catappa) extracts on interleukin-6 levels in type-2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Noncommunicable Disease, 2(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i1.410
Putra Jufriyandi Mokodompit, Nur Halisa Dolot, Hairil Akbar. 2022. Motayok Tradition in Traditional Medicine (Case Study of Health Sociology in Bolaang Mongondow) Motayok. 5(4):404–9.
Putri, Alycia, and Lestari Nurhajati. 2020. Representation of Women Within the Cage of Javanese Tradition in Hanung Bramantyo's Film Kartini. ProTVF .
Putri, Masitha Khansa, and Putut Suharso. 2023. Utilization of Instagram as a Promotional Media by the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Anuva: Journal of Cultural, Library, and Information Studies .
Putri, R., Trisiswati, M., & Marhamah, S. (2023). An overview of antiretroviral (ARV) drug adherence in children with HIV in Greater Jakarta and its Islamic perspective. Cerdika Journal Indonesian Science , 3(1), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v3i1.507
Rahmawati, Umi Arifah, Sulis Rokhmawanto. 2022. Implementation of Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) in Javanese Leadership Exemplars in Madrasahs. 9(1):37–54.
Raković, Dejan. 2021. Quantum-Holistic Framework of Transpersonal Psychosomatics: Complete Healing and Spiritual Integration. International Journal of Supervision in Psychotherapy .
Renza, Elsava Viola, and Yurina Gusanti. 2024. DEVELOPMENT OF THE REYOG PONOROGO NATIONAL FESTIVAL PERFORMANCE PACKAGING IN PONOROGO REGENCY 2016-2022. 4(8):808–21.
Riana, Reva, Ilham Ironi, Fasya Kemal T, Yunanda, Rizki. 2023. THE TRADITION OF THE PEUTREN ANEUK CEREMONY IN THE SOCIETY. Aceh Anthropological Journal 7(1):122–39.
Riana, A. and Jeffrey, J. (2021). The relationship between blood glucose and the post-operative wound healing process at Sumber Waras Hospital in Jakarta. Ebers Papyrus, 27(2), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.24912/ep.v27i2.16126
Rilansari , V. and Permana , C. (2022). Potential implementation of eco-city for mitigation Pandemics in Indonesian cities in the future . Journal of Regional and Environmental Studies, 10(3), 282-296 . https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.10.3.282-296
Rogis Baker, Hasimi Sallehudin, Ahmad Azan Ridzuan. 2020. THE INFLUENCE OF WORK CONNECTION AS TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES. 3(2):65–78.
Rokhmansyah, Alfian, Nuryatin, Agus, Supriyanto, Teguh, Setyaningsih, Haryati N. 2023. Gender Performativity of Characters in 2000s Indonesian Novels. 13(1):244–50.
Rohmah , N. and Miskiyah , N. (2023). The role of women in the symbolic politics of Pakubuwono X 1893-1939. Sutasoma Journal of Javanese Literature, 11(2), 124-141. https://doi.org/10.15294/sutasoma.v11i2.69076
Rosyanti, Lilin, Indriono Hadi, and Akhmad Akhmad. 2022. Spiritual Health: Quranic Therapy as Physical and Psychological Treatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Health Information: Research Journal .
Sadono, Soni, Brilindra Pandanwangi, Hening Laksani, and Danil Kasputra. 2025. Digital Preservation of Javanese Manuscripts: A Digital Asset Management Approach at Radya Pustaka Solo Museum. KnE Social Sciences 10(3):17–24. URL: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/17891 .
Samudera F. Jamaluddin, Galang Lufityanto. 2021. The Integrity Paradox: Awareness of Cheating Behavior Among Students of Religious-Based High Schools in Yogyakarta. 7–35.
Sarkadi, Asep Rudi, Ciek Julyati Hisyam, and Indah Wardatussa. 2022. Integrating Character Education Into the RECE Learning Model Through Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects. 7(July):1–9.
Literature, Saka Bahasa, Marzius Insani, M. Syaiful, and Syifa Andina. 2025. Traditional Lampung Healing Prayer Mantras as Local Wisdom for Healing Diseases. 2(Year):1–9.
Savitri, A., Wijaya, K., & Prabawati, N. (2024). Development of culture-based tourism through collaborative governance in Penglipuran tourist village. shkr, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.61292/shkr.173
Setiawan, M.Pd, Arif, and Musaffak Musaffak. 2021. The Practice of Javanese Mysticism in Dewi Lestari's Novel Partikel. KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching .
Setiawan, Arif. 2020. Javanese Mystical Practices in Dewi Lestari's Novel Partikel. 6(2):267–78.
Sopianti, Nur Sherina, and Arif Firmansyah. 2023. Representation of Aesthetic Values in the Lyrics of the Song Asmalibrasi and Its Implications for Learning in High School. EDUKASIA: Journal of Education and Learning 4(1):61–70.
Southard, Mary Elaine. 2020. Spirituality: The Missing Link for Holistic Health Care. Journal of Holistic Nursing 38(1):4–7.
Sumitri, N. and Arka, I. (2022). The power and strength of bhuta in the lontar text roga sanghara bhumi and covid-19 in Bali: an ethnolinguistic analysis. Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4504
Suleman, F., Soleman, M., & Ontowirjo, N. (2023). Islamic legal perspective on the Mogama' custom in Mogolaing sub-district: Differences in values with Islamic teachings. Al-Mujtahid Journal of Islamic Family Law, 3(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajifl.v3i2.2731
Suliartini , N., Anwar, A., Ansori , A., Putri, B., Widiawati , B., Syahputra , D., … & Yanti, Y. (2023). Exploration and identification of medicinal plant species in the Senaru coffee plantation tourist village as basic information in the development of medicinal plant tourism. Jurnal Abdi Insani , 10(2), 1168-1182. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.970
Sugiarti, S. and Fitriani, H. (2021). Analysis of the semiotic elements of offerings in the Javanese traditional ruwatan anak kendhana-kendhini ceremony. Titian Ilmu Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 13(1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v13i1.726
Sunarto, Fatimah Sahri Nur Aini, Addina Rizky Fitriyanti. 2025. Patterns of Complementary Feeding, Mother's Nutritional Knowledge and Family Economic Level on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers. 20(1):26–32.
Supratman, Frial Ramadhan. 2020. Pre-Independence Newspaper Collection Services at the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science . Suryani, S., Kasmawati , H., Fitrawan , L., Hikmah, N., Sida, N., Ruslin , R., … & Aswani, A. (2022). Education and the creation of park drug family For prevention and maintenance health society . Journal Archipelago Service , 2(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.33772/jpnus.v2i2.28430
Syamsunardi. 2022. INTERNALIZATION OF SIRI' NA PACCE CULTURE IN BUILDING STUDENT CHARACTER IN HIGHER EDUCATION. 20(2):260–69.
Syuhada, F., Peni, M., Supriyanti, J., Jarlis, R., Hendrita, V., & Alatas, A. (2024). Feasibility financial business coconut cream coconut . Indo-Fintech Intellectuals Journal of Economics and Business, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.54373/ifijeb.v4i5.1919
Togatorop , A., Sinaga, A., & Tan, J. (2024). Mysticism and traditional medicine. Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural, 4(2), 171-198. https://doi.org/10.46362/jrsc.v4i2.201
Wardiah, D. (2024). The use of mantras in traditional medicine for snakebite poisoning in Srikaton village (an anthropolinguistic study). Silampari Bisa Journal of Research in Regional and Foreign Indonesian Language Education, 6(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.31540/silamparibisa.v6i2.2647
Yahya, M Slamet, Basit Abdul, Roqib. M, Pamuji Zuri. 2024. Implementation of Religious Culture to Develop Children's Character in Early Childhood Education. 18(1).
Yuniarto , B., Mubarok , A., Ridho , A., Rozihi , R., & Nadia, N. (2022). The role of the humanities in the tradition of sea alms. Journal of Social and Science, 2(11), 1227-1235. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v2i11.520
Yulia, Inggrid Trifena, Dinda Putri Permatasari, and Gavriel Enos Berlin. 2023. Assessing the Suitability of Tree Species for Urban Green Space in a Tropical University Campus in Surakarta, Indonesia. 24(3):1713–23.
Yusuf, Yusuf, Haryeni Haryeni, Ita suryaningsih, and Indarwati Indarwati. 2023. Form and Meaning in the Ritual of Making Pinisi Ships in Bulukumba Regency. Onoma Journal: Education, Language, and Literature 9(2):1476–87. URL: https://e-journal.my.id/onoma/article/view/2943 .
Yusransyah, Y., Stiani, S., Fathiyati, F., Rachman, S., Halimatusyadiah, L., Endah, E., … & Pertiwi, M. (2023). Training on making instant herbal medicine for the community in Kemanisan Village, Curug Serang District as an effort to increase family economic independence. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita, 3(1), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.33759/asta.v3i1.366
Zakaria, Akbar et al. 2024. Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy Contribution to ASEAN Security Stability through the Provision of Cyclone Mocha Disaster Relief in Myanmar. International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences (IJHESS 3(5):2392–2404.
Zarwinda, I., Elfariyanti, E., Hardiana, H., & Safrida, YD (2021). Socialization of Herbal Drinks to Increase Body Immunity in an Effort to Prevent Exposure to the Coronavirus (Covid-19). BAKTIMAS: Journal of Community Service, 3 (1), 22–29 .
Full Text:
PDFRefbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
.png)































