THE PHENOMENON OF LANGUAGE ON STREETS BANNERS DURING RAMADAN AND EID AL FITR: SPEECH ACT STUDY

Wiwin Erni Siti Nurlina, Riani Riani

Abstract


Language is a part of the human life as a mean for communication. Related to the function of language, this paper reveals one of the phenomena of language that arises in a society as a social phenomenon. The phenomenon is in the form of utterances on street banners during the fasting period of Ramadan and the Eid al-Fitr in Yogyakarta. Those utterances are discourse forms with certain meaning and purpose which are realized in speech acts. This study uses a sociopragmatic approach to explain the purpose of utterances written on the street banners, especially speech act theory. The speech acts are seen in their locution and illocution. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that is descriptive analysis. The step taken in this method is to describe the facts found, which are then followed by data analysis. This study found several types of speech acts that purpose to educate the public in traffic and the matter of worship during Ramadan until the Eid Al-Fitr. Those speech acts are congratulation, appeal, order, remind, and announce/inform.


Keywords


sociopragmatics, context, speech acts

Full Text:

PDF

References


Austin, J. . (1962). How To Do Things with Words. (J. O. Urmson, Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Bakri. (2016). Analisis Percakapan Bahasa Sasak dalam Perspektif Gender: Sebuah Kajian Wacana Kritis The Analysis of Sasak Language From The Gender Perspective: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 28 (1), 91–102.

Baryadi, I. P. (2012). Bahasa, Kekuasaan, dan Kekerasan (edisi revi). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Budiarti, D. (2013). Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru pada pembelajaran Biologi Kelas VIII B MTs. 1 Muhammadiyah, Malangâ€. Retrieved from diahbudiarti.wordpress.com/2013/06/14/analisis

Kartomihardjo, S. (1988). Bahasa Cermin Kehidupan Masyarakat (Vol. 1). Jakarta: P2LPTK, Dirjen Dikti, Depdikbud.

Kesuma, T. M. J. (2007). Pengantar (Metode) Peneltian Bahasa. (S. M. Sihalo, Ed.) (pertama). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Carasvatibooks.

Nurlina, W. E. S. (2014). Tuturan Sasanti Berupa Wewaler Yang Bermakna Kesantunan (Andhap Asor) Dalam Bahasa Jawa. In D. Prabowa (Ed.), Prosiding: Diskusi Ilmiah (Lokakarya Hasil Penelitian) Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan (pp. 321–336). Yogyakarta.

Paina. (2010). "Tindak Tutur Komisif Bahasa Jawa: Kajian Sosiopragmatik". Disertasi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Patilima, H. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revi). Bandung: Alfabeta, CV.

Setiawati, E. (2017). "Kajian Struktural dan Nilai Moral dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas 2015 Serta Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Ajar", Vol. 7(2), 132–142.

Tarigan, H. G. (1986). Pengajaran Wacana (pertama). Bandung: Penerbit Angkasa.

Wijana, I. D. P. (1996). Dasar-Dasar Pragmatik. Ior (1st ed., Vol. 1). Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Wijana, I. D. P. (1997). Linguistik, Sosiolinguistik, dan Pragmatik. Widyaparwa:Junal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, Nomor 49. ISSN: 116/SK/DITJEN/PPG/1987, 107–116.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.51817/jpdr.v2i2.207

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research (JPDR) is indexed at:
 
 
 
Apartemen Suite Metro, Jalan Soekarno Hatta No. 698B, Kelurahan Jatisari - Kecamatan Buahbatu Bandung, Jawa Barat 40286.