Unraveling the Language and Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Permendikbudristek No.30 Year 2021 in Republika Newspaper

Rina Rosdiana , Sandi Budiana , Tri Mahajani
This study examines the ideological construction in the national newspaper Republika (a newspaper with an ideological perspective on Islam in Indonesia and reader responses to the news regarding Permenristekdikti No. 30 of 2021. The method used in this study is critical discourse analysis. The research technique is qualitative descriptive. This research has explained the ideological construction through the Fairclough framework for critical discourse analysis (CDA) by applying it to news texts, articles/opinions from experts, editorials/editorials, and main reports published mid to late November 2019, a total of 13 articles, in details, five articles in the form of news, four articles including the main report, 1 article in the form of articles/ opinions from education experts, and 2 in the form of editorials, only 1 article was published by Republika which is a form of support for this regulation. An in-depth analysis was carried out on intertextuality. In the modality analysis, the use of modalities in the news text studied was dominated by epistemic modalities compared to three other modalities, namely intentional, deontic, and dynamic modalities. The use of these modalities in positive or negative sentences represents a certain ideology (Requests from education experts and Islamic mass organizations that Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 be reviewed; accommodate religious guidance, Islamic teachings, Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and cultural values in Indonesia. An ideology can be detected by analyzing the linguistic corpus data on the selected diction in the concordance series. The corpus data in the concordance series strengthens the ideology of the newspaper. Among the word series in concordance are Permendikbudristek (80), violence (72), agreement (44 ), criticism (10), and revised (5).This study examines the ideological construction in the national newspaper Republika (a newspaper with an ideological perspective on Islam in Indonesia and reader responses to the news regarding Permenristekdikti No. 30 of 2021. The method used in this study is critical discourse analysis. The research technique is qualitative descriptive.This research has explained the ideological construction through the Fairclough framework for critical discourse analysis (CDA) by applying it to news texts, articles/opinions from experts, editorials/editorials, and main reports published mid to late November 2019, a total of 13 articles, in details, five articles in the form of news, four articles including the main report, 1 article in the form of articles/ opinions from education experts, and 2 in the form of editorials, only 1 article was published by Republika which is a form of support for this regulation. An in-depth analysis was carried out on intertextuality. In the modality analysis, the use of modalities in the news text studied was dominated by epistemic modalities compared to three other modalities, namely intentional, deontic, and dynamic modalities. The use of these modalities in positive or negative sentences represents a certain ideology (Requests from education experts and Islamic mass organizations that Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 be reviewed; accommodate religious guidance, Islamic teachings, Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and cultural values in Indonesia. An ideology can be detected by analyzing the linguistic corpus data on the selected diction in the concordance series. The corpus data in the concordance series strengthens the ideology of the newspaper. Among the word series in concordance are Permendikbudristek (80), violence (72), agreement (44 ), criticism (10), and revised (5).

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Sumber Pustaka Lain:

Darmawan, Cecep. 2021. “Telisik Aturan Mendikbudristek” dalam Republika, Sabtu 6 November 2021 halaman 4.

Republika. Jumat, 5 November 2021 halaman 5. “Permendikbudristek No 30 Dikritik: Beleid ini akan memberikan Stigma di Masyarakat bahwa seks bebas tidak dilarang.”

Republika. Sabtu, 6 November 2021 halaman 4. Tajuk: “Dengarkan Aspirasi Publik”

Republika. Sabtu, 6 November 2021 halaman 16. “Kampus Persoalkan Permendikbudristek No 30”.

Republika. Senin, 8 November 2021 halaman 16. “MUI Soroti Permendikbudristek No 30”.

Republika. Jumat 12 November 2021 halaman 4. Tajuk: “Revisi Permendikbudristek Nomor 30”.

Republika. Jumat, 12 November 2021 halaman 11. Main Report: “Permendikbud No 30 Perlu Revisi”.

Republika. Jumat, 12 November 2021 halaman 11. Main Report: “Wawancara Prof. Purwo Santoso: Sexual Consent Bukan Budaya Indonesia.

Republika. Jumat, 12 November 2021 halaman 10. “Cegah Pelecehan Jangan legalisasi zina”.

Republika. Jumat, 12 November 2021 halaman 10. “Suara Dukungan di Tengah Kontroversi”.

Republika. Jumat 12 November 2021 halaman 13. “Cegah pelecehan, Hapus Sexual Consent”.

Republika. Jumat, 12 November 2021 halaman 16. “MUI: Cabut Permendikbud 30: Ijtima Ulama merupakan Tradisi keberislaman yang Positif Bagi Bangsa”.

Zakaria, Ahmad. 2010. “Kebikjakan Redaksional Surat Kabar Republika dalam Penulisan News pada Rubrik Internasional”. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Mendikbudristek. 2021. “Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi” Jakarta.


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